An independent reference on the American presidency · online since 2005 Updated for the 47th presidency
USA-Presidents.infoThe Presidential Record · 1789 – Present
Presidents/State of the Union
The Presidential Archives

State of the Union Addresses of the American Presidents

More than two centuries of the president's annual message to Congress, in complete, unabridged text.

"The President shall from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient."
— Article II, Section 3, U.S. Constitution

The State of the Union is an annual address presented before a joint session of Congress, held in the House of Representatives Chamber at the U.S. Capitol. The address reports on the condition of the nation and allows the president to outline his legislative agenda and national priorities.

Prior to the 20th century the State of the Union was referred to as the President's Annual Message, and from Jefferson through Taft it was usually delivered as a written report read aloud by a clerk. Woodrow Wilson revived the spoken address in 1913. As the Annual Message is simply the earlier name for the State of the Union, all of these messages are labeled State of the Union Addresses on this site.

Andrew Jackson · 7th President · 1829 – 1837

Martin Van Buren · 8th President · 1837 – 1841

John Tyler · 10th President · 1841 – 1845

James K. Polk · 11th President · 1845 – 1849

Millard Fillmore · 13th President · 1850 – 1853

Franklin Pierce · 14th President · 1853 – 1857

James Buchanan · 15th President · 1857 – 1861

Abraham Lincoln · 16th President · 1861 – 1865

Andrew Johnson · 17th President · 1865 – 1869

Rutherford B. Hayes · 19th President · 1877 – 1881

Chester A. Arthur · 21st President · 1881 – 1885

Grover Cleveland · 22nd President · 1885 – 1889

William McKinley · 25th President · 1897 – 1901

George H. W. Bush · 41st President · 1989 – 1993